Usage¶
Add djfractions
to settings.INSTALLED_APPS
Model Fields¶
DecimalFractionField¶
djfractions.models.DecimalFractionField(verbose_name=None,
name=None,
max_digits=None,
decimal_places=None,
limit_denominator=None,
coerce_thirds=True,
**kwargs)
Takes a fractions.Fraction
value, stores it as a decimal value,
and then returns it as a fractions.Fraction
. This field is highly
based on Django’s models.DecimalField
implementation and so
the max_digits and decimal_places arguments are required.
param str verbose_name: | |
---|---|
The verbose name of the field | |
param str name: | Name of the field |
param int max_digits: | |
Maximum number of digits to use for the Decimal representation | |
param int decimal_places: | |
Maximum number of decimal places to use for the Decimal representation | |
param int limit_denominator: | |
Limits the fraction’s denominator to this value if it is set. | |
paraam bool coerce_thirds: | |
If True, then when values which appear to be Decimal values which started as 1/3 or 2/3 will be forced back to 1/3 or 2/3 when retrieved from the database. |
Form Fields¶
FractionField¶
FractionField(max_value=None,
min_value=None,
coerce_thirds=True,
limit_denominator=None,
use_mixed_numbers=True)
Returns a fractions.Fraction
instance. Takes a string formatted
as a fraction such as 1/4, 1 1/4, 1-1/4, 1 and 1/4, or -1/4 as input in a form.
param Decimal max_value: | |
---|---|
The maximum value allowed for this field | |
param Decimal min_value: | |
The minimum value allowed for this field | |
param int limit_denominator: | |
Limits the fraction’s denominator to this value if it is set. | |
param bool coerce_thirds: | |
If True, then when values which appear to be Decimal values which started as 1/3 or 2/3 will be forced back to 1/3 or 2/3 when retrieved from the database. | |
param bool use_mixed_numbers: | |
If True initial values which are decimals and floats greater than 1 will be converted to a mixed number such as 1 1/2 in the form field’s value. If False then improper fractions such as 3/2 will be created. Defaults to True. |
Example:
from django import forms
from djfractions.forms import FractionField
class MyForm(forms.Form):
a_fraction = FractionField()
DecimalFractionField¶
DecimalFractionField(max_value=None,
min_value=None,
coerce_thirds=True,
limit_denominator=None,
use_mixed_numbers=True,
max_digits=None,
decimal_places=None)
Returns a decimal.Decimal
instance. Takes a string formatted
as a fraction such as 1/4, 1 1/4, 1-1/4, 1 and 1/4, or -1/4 as input in a form.
param bool coerce_thirds: | |
---|---|
Defaults to True. If True then .3 repeating is forced to 1/3 rather than 3/10, 33/100, etc. and .66 and .67 are forced to 2/3. | |
param int limit_denominator: | |
Set a maximum denominator to be used on fractions created from the field input. | |
param bool use_mixed_numbers: | |
If True initial values which are decimals and floats greater than 1 will be converted to a mixed number such as 1 1/2 in the form field’s value. If False then improper fractions such as 3/2 will be created. Defaults to True. | |
param max_value: | |
The maximum value allowed | |
param min_value: | |
The minimum value allowed | |
param int decimal_places: | |
The maximum number of decimal places the resulting Decimal value may have | |
param int max_digits: | |
The maximum number of digits, including decimal places, the resulting Decimal may have. |
Example:
from django import forms
from djfractions.forms import DecimalFractionField
class MyForm(forms.Form):
a_fraction = DecimalFractionField()
Template Tags¶
display_fraction¶
{% display_fraction value limit_denominator allow_mixed_numbers coerce_thirds %}
The display_fraction tag displays a formatted fraction in an HTML template. It takes a value and optional parameters to limit the denominator, allow mixed numbers, and adjust decimal/float values which usually are the result of rounding thirds back to thirds based fractions.
The output of this tag can be changed by overriding the djfractions/display_fraction.html
template. This is because there are a number of style choices you might make depending
on needs. In some cases <sup> and <sub> tags may cause issues with screen readers. You
may just want to add css classes for easier styling. The template context also includes
a unicode_entity
value which has the html entity for the unicode value of a fraction
if one is available. The unicode html entity is preferred by some people, but only a
small number of fractions are supported (particularly if you must support very old browsers)
and the styling is frequently difficult to match up exactly with <sup> and <sub> tags.:
{% load fractions %}
{% display_fraction 1.5 %}
Would output:
1 <sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub>
The template context:
- whole_number
- The whole number part of a fraction. If
allow_mixed_numbers
is False then this will always be 0. - numerator
- The numerator of a fraction. For values which are only a whole number the numerator will be 0.
- denominator
- The denominator of a fraction. For values which are only a whole number the denominator will be 1 for a fraction of 0/1.
- unicode_entity
- The unicode_entity is the html entity for the unicode fraction if one exists.
- allow_mixed_numbers
- The value passed to the tag for
allow_mixed_numbers
. Knowing this can be useful in template display logic.
The following unicode fraction HTML entities are supported by django-fractions. They may not all be supported by your browser.
Entity | IE 11 | Firefox 39 | Chrome 44 |
---|---|---|---|
½ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅓ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅔ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
¼ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
¾ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅕ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅖ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅗ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅘ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅙ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅚ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
&frac17; | No | No | Yes |
⅛ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅜ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅝ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
⅞ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
display_improper_fraction¶
{% display_improper_fraction value limit_denominator coerce_thirds %}
The display_improper_fraction tag works the same as display_fraction with its allow_mixed_numbers set to False. It is just a shortcut for a common use case.:
{% load fractions %}
{% display_improper_fraction 1.5 %}
Would output:
<sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub>